Non-woven fabric is a versatile material known for its durability, breathability, and cost-effectiveness. It is made from long fibers bonded together through chemical, mechanical, or thermal processes rather than woven together like traditional fabrics. This manufacturing method gives non-woven fabrics distinct characteristics such as being lightweight yet strong, resistant to tearing and abrasion, and often water-resistant depending on the specific treatments applied during production. Non-woven fabrics find widespread use in various industries including packaging, agriculture, healthcare (such as surgical masks and gowns), and construction (for geotextiles and insulation). They are also favored for their ease of customization, as they can be engineered to meet specific performance requirements through adjustments in fiber type, density, and bonding techniques.